Essential Listening #10: House Of The Rising Sun
My Comments
The Animals were a great band in the 60s. They had a lot of hits. While other bands were singing about teenage themes The Animals were singing about reality of everyday life in songs such as We Gotta Get Out Of This Place, dealing with being worked to death and Sky Pilot, discussing the problems with war.
House Of The Rising Sun was one of the first songs we all learned in the early 60s. It used easy chords and it wasn’t too difficult. I have been teaching this song to beginners for almost 50 years. Students still love it.
Details
House of the Rising Sun” is a traditional folk song that has become a classic in various genres, most famously performed by The Animals in 1964. Here’s an in-depth look at its history, composition, impact, and legacy:
Background and Origins
- Traditional Folk Song: “House of the Rising Sun” is a traditional folk song of uncertain origin. The song’s roots can be traced back to the 18th or 19th century, with early versions found in both the United States and the United Kingdom.
- Subject Matter: The song tells the story of a life gone wrong in New Orleans, often depicted as a lament about a house, possibly a brothel or a gambling den, referred to as the “House of the Rising Sun.”
Early Versions
- First Known Recording: The earliest known recording of “House of the Rising Sun” was by Appalachian artists Clarence “Tom” Ashley and Gwen Foster in 1933.
- Folk Tradition: The song was passed down through oral tradition, with numerous variations in lyrics and melody. It was popularized by folk singers in the early 20th century.
The Animals’ Version
- Artist: The Animals
- Release Date: June 1964 (UK), August 1964 (US)
- Label: Columbia (UK), MGM Records (US)
- Genre: Rock, Folk Rock, Blues Rock
Composition
- Writers: Traditional (arranged by The Animals)
- Instrumentation: The Animals’ version features electric guitar, bass, drums, and organ. The arrangement is characterized by a haunting minor key and a slow, steady tempo.
- Structure: The song follows a simple verse-chorus structure with a repeating chord progression that creates a sense of inevitability and doom.
Recording
- Recording Session: Recorded in just one take on May 18, 1964, at De Lane Lea Studios in London.
- Producer: Mickie Most
- Sound: The recording captures the raw emotion and intensity of the song, with Eric Burdon’s powerful vocals and Alan Price’s distinctive organ riff.
Lyrics and Themes
- Lyrics: The lyrics describe a life ruined by misfortune, with the narrator lamenting their fate and warning others. The “House of the Rising Sun” is portrayed as a place of sin and despair. Opening Lines:
There is a house in New Orleans
They call the Rising Sun
And it's been the ruin of many a poor boy
And God, I know I'm one
- Themes: Themes include regret, despair, and the consequences of a life of vice. The song serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of a dissolute lifestyle.
Chart Performance
- UK: “House of the Rising Sun” reached number 1 on the UK Singles Chart.
- US: The song also reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the US.
- International Success: The Animals’ version topped the charts in several other countries, cementing its status as a global hit.
Influence and Legacy
- Impact on Rock Music: The Animals’ version of “House of the Rising Sun” is considered one of the first folk-rock hits, influencing the development of the genre. Its success demonstrated the commercial viability of traditional songs in a modern rock context.
- Cover Versions: The song has been covered by numerous artists across various genres, including Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Dolly Parton, and Muse. Each rendition brings a unique interpretation to the classic.
- Cultural References: “House of the Rising Sun” has been featured in various films, TV shows, and commercials, often used to evoke a sense of melancholy and reflection.
Recognition and Honors
- Critical Acclaim: The song is widely regarded as one of the greatest rock songs of all time. It has been praised for its emotional depth, powerful arrangement, and timeless appeal.
- Rolling Stone List: “House of the Rising Sun” is often included in lists of the greatest songs of all time, highlighting its enduring influence and popularity.
Notable Appearances
- Movies and TV: The song has been used in numerous films and television series, such as “Casino,” “Suicide Squad,” and “American Horror Story,” to underscore dramatic and poignant moments.
- Live Performances: The Animals frequently performed “House of the Rising Sun” live, and it remains a popular choice for cover bands and tribute acts. Eric Burdon continues to perform the song in his solo concerts.
Technical and Musical Analysis
- Guitar Work: Hilton Valentine’s arpeggiated guitar riff is one of the most recognizable elements of the song. It sets a somber and reflective tone that complements the lyrics.
- Vocals: Eric Burdon’s deep, resonant voice conveys the song’s themes of regret and sorrow with compelling emotional intensity.
- Organ: Alan Price’s haunting organ riff adds a layer of depth and atmosphere, enhancing the song’s dramatic impact.
- Rhythm Section: The steady rhythm provided by bassist Chas Chandler and drummer John Steel grounds the song, giving it a sense of inexorable progression.
Legacy
“House of the Rising Sun” stands as a timeless classic, resonating with listeners across generations. The Animals’ version, in particular, transformed a traditional folk tune into a rock anthem that continues to captivate audiences. Its haunting melody, evocative lyrics, and powerful performance ensure its place as a cornerstone of rock music history.